The Theoretical Approaches Of Human Development Essay

Human development is a constant process of change which continues throughout the existence of the human being. Each stage, or part of the life cycle, is of utmost importance since each one affects or enriches the following years. Biological, psychological, socio-cultural, and spiritual life-cycle factors determine human development. The theoretical approaches attempt to explain this development and its importance in an individual s life. These organized sets of ideas are essential in furthering our understanding of the psychological changes people experience during their lifetime. General theories of human development are much more complicated, but their goal is the same: to better understand human behavior and development. Any theory of development covers all the aspects constitution the human being. Some theories give more importance to the (biological) internal factors and others to the external (environmental) in the development of the subject. However, the majority of psychologists believe that both factors, biological and environmental (nature and breeding) play important roles in the molding of the mind and human conduct. Some theories use the criterion of discontinuity to describe and explain human development during phases or stages of development. They describe characteristics of cognitive, affective and psychomotor partner of the subject in relation to their age; other theories study the development with a view to continuity and gradualism. Erick EricksonShow MoreRelatedLife Course Developmental Framework And The Systems Framework Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the years, many theories and theoretical approaches have been developed in an attempt to explain not only the human experience, but the experience of the family as well. It is through theories that social scientists and human service professionals come to study and understand families and close relationships throughout the human lifespan. 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